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The Andorran franc (ADF) was the national currency of Andorra. It was replaced by the euro (EUR) in 1999.
The United Arab Emirates dirham (AED) is the national currency of the United Arab Emirates since 1973. In 1987, it was pegged to the US dollar.
The Afghanistan afghani (AFA) is the national currency of Afghanistan.
After-hours trading is stock trading that occurs after the traditional trading hours of the major exchanges. Its liquidity is significantly lower, and hence the risk is higher than in the regular trading sessions.
The Albanian lek (ALL) is the national currency of Albania.
One of the largest stock exchanges, located in New York.
The Netherlands Antilles guilder (ANG) is the national currency of the Netherlands Antilles.
The Angolan Kwanza (AOA) is the national currency of Angola.
The appreciation of a trading instrument refers to an increase of its value over time.
The simultaneous purchase and sale of a trading instrument in order to profit from the price difference. Usually this happens on different markets.
The Argentinian nuevo peso (ARD) is the national currency of Argentina.
The price a broker is willing to accept for a trading instrument. Synonyms: offer, ask price, and ask rate.
The number of stocks that the broker is willing to sell at the ask price.
A financial asset or something that has a commercial or exchange value.
An order to make a transaction at the best price available at a given moment. It is often used to minimize losses.
An order specifying that a trade is to be executed at market close or at the last possible price before the market closes.
An order to buy or sell a futures contract at the best possible price upon market entry.
An order to buy or sell at the very beginning of the trading day. If the order cannot be executed at market opening, it will be cancelled.
The Australian dollar (AUD) is the national currency of Australia. It is subdivided into 100 cents.
This a slang term used for the Australian dollar. It is introduced to distinguish it from all the other dollars.
A financial institution that has received authorization from a relevant regulatory body to act as a dealer in foreign currency trading.
The Aruban florin (AWG) is the national currency of Aruba. It is pegged to the US dollar.
The Bank of Canada was founded in 1935 and is the main factor that influences the country's economy and money supply.
The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom. It is the UK equivalent of the Federal Reserve in the United States. It is a curious fact that BoE has been setting interest rates since 1997.
The Bank of Japan is the Japanese central bank responsible for the issuance of the local currency (Japanese yen). The bank sets the monetary policy and maintains the stability of the Japanese financial system.
A graphical representation of a financial instrument's movement over a period of time, which includes the opening, high, low, and closing prices.
A type of chart in which the top of the vertical line indicates the highest price, and the bottom – the lowest price over a given period. The closing price is displayed on the right side of the bar, and the opening price – on the left side of the bar.
The first currency quoted in a currency pair. For example, in EUR/USD, the euro is the base currency.
The Barbados dollar (BBD) is the national currency of Barbados. It has been pegged to the US dollar since 1975.
The Bangladeshi taka (BDT) is the national currency of Bangladesh.
A slang used for an investor who believes that a financial instrument’s price will decrease.
A period in which the prices of financial instruments are decreasing.
The Belgian franc (BEF) was the national currency of Belgium. It was replaced by the euro (EUR) in 1999.
The Bulgarian lev (BGN) is the national currency of Bulgaria. It has been pegged to the euro since 1999 at the rate of EUR 1 = BGN 1.95583.
The Bahraini dinar (BHD) is the national currency of Bahrain. It is pegged to the US dollar.
The price at which a broker buys a financial instrument.
The Burundi franc (BIF) is the national currency of Burundi.
The Bermudian dollar (BMD) is the national currency of the Islands of Bermuda, also referred to as the Bermudas. It is pegged to the US dollar at parity.
The Brunei dollar (BND) is the national currency of Brunei.
The Bolivian boliviano (BOB) is the national currency of Bolivia.
A price movement through a level of support, usually followed by a sharp decline.
A price movement through a specified level of resistance, usually followed by a steep rise.
The Brazilian real (BRL) is the national currency of Brazil.
A company or individual acting as an intermediary between the seller and buyer in return for a commission. In most cases, a license is required.
The Bahamian dollar (BSD) is the national currency of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, also referred to as the Bahamas. It is pegged to the US dollar at parity.
The Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN) is the national currency of Bhutan.
A slang used for a market condition in which for a certain period of time the prices of financial instruments are rising.
The Belarusian ruble (BYR) is the national currency of Belarus.
The Belize dollar (BZD) is the national currency of Belize.
A slang used for the GBP/USD couple.
The Canadian dollar (CAD) is the national currency of Canada. It was introduced in 1858.
An agreement that gives an investor the right (but not the obligation) to buy a financial instrument from the option issuer at a specified price within a specific time period.
An order to cancel the previously made, but still unfulfilled one.
A graphic image that displays the movement of a financial instrument over a period of time, including opening, closing, highest, and lowest price. The ‘body’ of the candlestick is formed by the opening and closing price, and its colour depends on whether the closing price was higher or lower than the opening price. Also known as ‘Japanese candlestick’.
The bank governed by a country’s government, which regulates the financial institutions on its territory and monitors its monetary policy.
"Contract for Difference" is a transaction with a security which expresses the right to receive or the obligation to pay the difference between the market value of the number of securities specified in the order and the price set in the contract. While trading certain stocks, the customer actually trades the CFD on that stock. CFD trading allows you to open the so-called ‘short positions’.
The graph shows the movement of a financial instrument based on price and time period.
The Swiss franc (CHF) is the national currency of Switzerland.
A market state where the prices of a financial instrument swing up and down within a short range.
The final price at which a financial instrument is traded on a given trading day.
The Chilean peso (CLP) is the national currency of Chile.
An American exchange based in Chicago, which trades currency futures, currencies, commodities, stocks, etc.
The Chinese yuan renminbi (CHY) is the national currency of China.
A percentage of the market value of equities you trade which can be used as financial resources for opening positions with CFDs.
The fee paid to a broker to execute a trade on the client’s behalf.
Commodities include food, cereals and metals that investors buy or sell, usually via futures contracts.
A term used in technical analysis to designate the movement of the financial instrument within a tight range.
The Columbian peso (COP) is the national currency of Columbia.
The Costa Rican colon (CRC) is the national currency of Costa Rica.
The currency exchange rate between two currencies, both of which are not the official currencies of the country in which the exchange rate quote is provided. The term is also sometimes used to refer to currency pairs which do not include the US dollar, regardless of the country.
The Cuban peso (CUP) is the national currency of Cuba.
A non-standardized contract in the FOREX market that specifies the price at which an entity can buy or sell currency on a future date. This contract cannot be transferred.
A standardized contract that specifies the price at which a currency can be bought or sold at a future date.
A contract that grants the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a certain currency at a specified exchange rate during a specified period of time.
The ratio between two currencies. The first currency in the pair is called the "base currency", and the second one is called the "quote currency". The ratio shows how much of the quote currency is needed to purchase a unit of the base currency.
The Cypriot pound (CYP) was the national currency of Cyprus. It was replaced by the euro (EUR) in 2008.
The Czech koruna (CZK) is the national currency of the Czech Republic.
A graphic representation of the intraday movement of a certain financial instrument, where one tick equals an one-day period. This graph is used in long-term market projections.
An order to buy or sell a financial instrument that automatically expires if not executed on the day the order was placed.
A company or individual who buys or sells financial instruments on their own behalf.
A general decline in prices, often caused by a drop in the money supply, reduced government spending and investments.
A decrease in the value of a certain financial instrument.
The amount that a company’s shareholders receive upon profit distribution.
The Danish krone (DKK) is the national currency of Denmark.
The Dominican peso (DOP) is the national currency of the Dominican Republic.
A slang term for a monetary policy maintaining low interest rates.
The European Central Bank (ECB) is responsible for the monetary policy in the European Union and for the single European currency – the euro. It was established in Germany in June 1998 and works with all national banks in the EU member states. Its headquarters is located in the German city of Frankfurt.
Economic indicators are those indicators that impact the economy of a given country and the value of its base currency, like for instance unemployment rate, GDP, commercial balance, etc.
The Estonian kroon (EEK) is the national currency of Estonia. It was replaced by the euro (EUR) in 2011.
The Egyptian pound (EGP) is the national currency of Egypt.
The information agency on energy reserves in the USA – it publishes the daily reserves of petroleum and natural gas.
The Ethiopian birr (ETB) is the national currency of Ethiopia.
An ETF (Exchange-traded Fund) is a marketable security that tracks a basket of assets. It is a type of fund which owns and divides ownership of those assets into shares. Compared to investments in traditional mutual funds, ETFs have several prominent advantages: flexibility, low maintenance costs, and operational transparency.
The national currency of the eurozone member states. It was officially adopted in 1999, and went into circulation in 2002.
The eurozone includes those member states of the European Union which have adopted the euro as their national currency.
The value at which one currency can be exchanged for another.
The completion of an order or a deal.
A term to denote rarely traded currencies, which are less liquid and trade at low volumes, as the bid-ask spread is usually large.
The exact time when an options contract expires.
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) is a United States federal law that requires United States nationals, including individuals who live outside the United States, to report their financial accounts held outside of the United States, and foreign financial institutions (FFIs) to report information about financial accounts held by US taxpayers.
The central bank of the United States. Its Board of Governors has seven members who determine the country’s monetary policy.
Nickname given to the finance ministers of a group of countries who meet to discuss financial issues.
The fixed exchange rate or currency board denotes a situation in which the currency of one country is pegged to the currency of another at a rate set by the central bank or the government.
The Fijian dollar (FJD) is the national currency of Fiji.
The point at which traders’ positions shift from long to short or vice versa.
A country’s exchange rate regime where the currency is not fixed to another and its value is determined by trading on the FOREX market.
A type of order that suggests either the immediate execution or the cancellation of a transaction.
The branch of the US Federal Reserve which determines the country’s base interest rate.
The market in which participants are able to buy, sell, exchange, and speculate on currencies. It is made up of central banks, banks, commercial companies, investment companies, mutual funds, brokers, and investors. It is considered to be the largest financial market in the world.
The abbreviation of the Foreign Exchange Market.
The hours during which FOREX market participants are able to buy, sell, exchange, or speculate on currencies. The FOREX market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week.
A strategy used by the FOREX traders to buy or sell a currency pair for a very limited time to make profit.
A forward contract on the financial market that indicates the specific price at which a financial instrument will be purchased or sold on a future date. This contract is non-transferable.
A standardized contract for the delivery of goods, shares, currency, or indexes at a fixed price and time in the future.
A forum of the world's seven biggest economies – USA, Japan, UK, France, Germany, Italy, and Canada.
Includes the G-7 countries and Russia.
A gap in a chart is essentially an empty space between one trading period and the previous trading period.
The British pound (GBP) is the national currency of United Kingdom.
The Georgian lari (GEL) is the national currency of Georgia.
A pending order to buy or sell a financial instrument that will expire automatically at the end of the trading day on which it is entered.
The Ghanaian cedi (GHC) is the national currency of Ghana.
The Gibraltar pound (GIB) is the national currency of Gibraltar.
The Guinean franc (GNF) is the national currency of Guinea.
The Greek drachma (GRD) was the national currency of Greece. It was replaced by the euro (EUR) in 1999.
A slang term used for the US dollar because of the banknotes’ green color.
A pending order to buy or sell a financial instrument, which is valid until fulfilled or cancelled.
The Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ) is the national currency of Guatemala.
A term denoting a monetary policy which maintains high interest levels, tight monetary control, and a restrictive credit policy.
The Hong Kong dollar (HKD) is the national currency of Hong Kong. It is pegged to the US dollar, but may partially change.
The Haitian gourde (HTG) is the national currency of Haiti.
The Hungarian forint (HUF) is the national currency of Hungary.
The Israeli new shekel (ILS) is the national currency of Israel.
The International Monetary Fund is responsible for ensuring global monetary stability and a balanced growth of international trade.
The percentage of the value of the financial instrument that the investor or trader should pay upon making the deal.
The Indian rupee (INR) is the national currency of India.
The market including the financial system and currency trading between banks and financial institutions, excluding smaller parties.
A country’s base interest rate, which is determined by the respective central bank.
Refers to something that happens within a day or over 24 hours. In trading terms, it means analysing graphs covering a period shorter than a day.
Doing the buy and sell or sell and buy transaction within the same day before the market closes. Intraday trading is also referred to as 'day trading' by many traders.
The initial offering of stocks by a company.
The Iraqi dinar (IQD) is the national currency of Iraq.
The Iranian rial (IRR) is the national currency of Iran.
The Icelandic krona (ISK) is the national currency of Iceland.
International standardized three-letter acronym for each country’s currency.
The Chair of the Board of Governors of the US Federal Reserve. Yellen succeeded Ben Bernarke in February 2014.
The Jamaican dollar (JMD) is the national currency of Jamaica.
The Jordanian dinar (JOD) is the national currency of Jordan.
A business arrangement under which two or more parties accomplish a specific task. All contractual parties agree to split the profit or loss associated with the joint venture.
The Japanese yen (JPY) is the national currency of Japan. It was introduced in 1871.
A slang term used to designate Australian shares.
The Kenyan shilling (KES) is the national currency of Kenya.
The Cambodian riel (KHR) is the national currency of Cambodia.
A slang term for the New Zealand dollar (NZD). It derives its name from New Zealand's national icon – the kiwi bird.
The Korean won (KRW) is the national currency of Korea.
The Kuwaiti dinar (KWD) is the national currency of Kuwait. It is partially pegged to the US dollar.
The Cayman Islands dollar (KYD) is the national currency of the Cayman Islands.
The Kazakhstani tenge (KZT) is the national currency of Kazakhstan.
The Lao kip (LAK) is the national currency of Laos.
The Lebanese pound (LBP) is the national currency of Lebanon.
Leverage is the ratio between the amount needed to secure a position and its actual amount. For currencies at Trading 212 it is up to 1:300.
The interest rate that a London-based bank uses to charge another upon lending funds.
An order for executing a transaction at a set price.
A market with intense trading activity. It is considered safer, since investors can trade at all times.
The degree to which an asset or a financial instrument can be bought or sold on the market without affecting the asset's price.
The Sri Lankan rupee (LKR) is the national currency of Sri Lanka.
The buying of a financial instrument such as stocks, commodity, or currency pair.
A slang term that refers to the Canadian dollar in FOREX markets. Used to set it apart from the other dollars.
The minimum quantity of a financial instrument that can be traded. Each company determines what it should be.
The Liberian dollar (LRD) is the national currency of Liberia.
The Lithuanian litas (LTL) is the national currency of Lithuania.
The Latvian lats (LVL) is the national currency of Latvia.
The Libyan dinar (LYD) is the national currency of Libya.
The Moroccan dirham (MAD) is the national currency of Morocco.
The depositing of a collateral that allows trading with amounts that significantly exceed the account balance. This allows achieving a higher financial effect (leverage), hence smaller changes in the rate of the instrument (couple) traded may result in substantial changes in the account balance.
A broker's demand to the trader to deposit additional money or securities when the amount has reached the minimum maintenance margin.
A brokerage or bank that offers buy/sell rates for specific financial instruments.
An order to purchase or sell a financial instrument at the best available current price.
A currency account that allows the trader to trade contract sizes of 10,000 units rather than the standard 100,000.
The Myanmar kyat (MMK) is the national currency of Myanmar.
The Mongolian tugrik (MNT) is the national currency of Mongolia.
The Maltese lira (MTL) was the national currency of Malta. It was replaced by the euro in 2008.
The Maldivian rufiyaa (MVR) is the national currency of the Maldives.
The Mexican peso (MXN) is the national currency of Mexico.
The Malaysian ringgit (MYR) is the national currency of Malaysia.
The Mozambican metical (MZM) is the national currency of Mozambique.
The Namibian dollar (NAD) is the national currency of Namibia.
NAFTA is a 1994 agreement between USA, Canada, and Mexico to ease and encourage trade between the countries.
A US regulatory authority established in 1984.
The Nigerian naira (NGN) is the national currency of Nigeria.
The Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO) is the national currency of Nicaragua.
The Dutch guilder (NLG) was the national currency of the Netherlands. It was replaced by the euro (EUR) in 1999.
The Norwegian krone (NOK) is the national currency of Norway.
The Nepalese rupee (NPR) is the national currency of Nepal.
A New York exchange for trading treasury funds and currency futures.
The biggest securities exchange in the world. It was established in 1792 and is located on Wall Street in New York.
The New Zealand dollar (NZD) is the national currency of New Zealand.
A combination of two transaction orders, in which the fulfilment of one automatically cancels the other.
The price at which the broker sells the financial instrument. Synonyms are: Ask, Ask Price and Ask Rate
The Omani rial (OMR) is the national currency of Oman.
A group of petroleum-exporting countries which determine a common policy on petroleum export to the rest of the world.
The sellable right that gives the buyer the opportunity, but not obligation, to buy or sell a financial instrument at a given price over a given period.
The instruction given to the trader to buy or sell a financial instrument.
This is a technical indicator which uses two extreme values to depict short-term price movements in terms of being overbought or oversold.
The Panamanian balboa (PAB) is the national currency of Panama.
The Peruvian nuevo sol (PEN) is the national currency of Peru.
The Papua New Guinean kina (PGK) is the national currency of Papua New Guinea.
The Philippine peso (PHP) is the national currency of the Philippines.
The last digit in an exchange rate. Currency pairs are priced to four decimal places, the last of which is called ‘point’or ‘pip’. A pip equals 0.0001 of a currency’s exchange rate (with the exception of JPY rates, where the difference is 0.01).
The Pakistani rupee (PKR) is the national currency of Pakistan.
The Polish złoty (PLN) is the national currency of Poland.
Trade occurring before the opening of the regular market.
The contract that allows its holder to sell a given amount of the financial instrument at a specified price within a specified period.
The Paraguayan guarani (PYG) is the national currency of Paraguay.
The Qatari riyal (QAR) is the national currency of Qatar.
The buy or sell rate of a given financial instrument over a given period.
The range between the highest and lowest rates of a given currency couple over a period of time.
The central bank of Australia.
The submission of a different quote by the broker in return to the trader’s transaction order. It happens in dynamic markets.
Transferring a position from one day to the following.
The Romanian new leu (RON) is the national currency of Romania.
The Sebrian dinar (RSD) is the national currency of Serbia.
The Russian ruble (RUB) is the national currency of Russia.
The Saudi riyal (SAR) is the national currency of Saudi Arabia.
The Solomon Islands dollar (SBD) is the national currency of the Solomon Islands.
The Seychellois rupee (SCR) is the national currency of the Seychelles.
The Sudanese dinar (SDD) is the national currency of Sudan.
The Swedish krona (SEK) is the national currency of Sweden.
The Singapore dollar (SGD) is the national currency of Singapore.
A deal of selling a financial instrument.
The Slovenian tolar (SIT) was the national currency of Slovenia. It was replaced by the euro in 2007.
Executing the order at a rate different from the requested one. It happens in dynamic markets.
The difference between the bid and the ask rate of a financial instrument.
Another name used for the GBP.
Common shares from a company’s capital.
A pending order determining the price for the purchase or sale of a given financial instrument in a direction opposite to the open position, in order to minimize the loss.
The Salvadoran colón (SVC) is the national currency of Salvador. It was in circulation until 2001, when it was replaced by the US dollar.
The fee paid or received upon transferring a position for the next day.
A slang term for the Swiss franc.
The Syrian pound (SYP) is the national currency of Syria.
A pending order determining the price for buying or selling a given financial instrument in the direction of the open position, in order to make a profit.
The Thai baht (THB) is the national currency of Thailand.
The minimum movement in the price of a financial instrument.
The Tunisian dinar (TND) is the national currency of Tunisia.
The Turkish new lira (TRL) is the national currency of Turkey.
The Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TDD) is the national currency of Trinidad and Tobago.
The Taiwan dollar (TWD) is the national currency of Taiwan.
The Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) is the national currency of Ukraine.
The Ugandan shilling (UGX) is the national currency of Uganda.
The United States dollar (USD) is the national currency of the United States of America.
The Uruguayan peso (UYU) is the national currency of Uruguay.
The Venezuelan bolivar (VEB) is the national currency of Venezuela.
The Vietnamese dong (VND) is the national currency of Vietnam.
The specific measure of the fluctuations in the rate of a given financial instrument over a given period.
The name of a Manhattan Street in New York where the US financial centre is located.
World Trade Organization.
The South African rand (ZAR) is the national currency of South Africa.
The Zambian kwacha (ZMK) is the national currency of Zambia.
The Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD) is the national currency of Zimbabwe.