Most people study what caused the crash.
The better question is:
What did intelligent people believe right before the crash?
Because that's where you'll find the recurring patterns.
________________________________________
1929: The Roaring Twenties
What people believed
America was booming.
⢠New technology
⢠Cars
⢠Radios
⢠Electricity
⢠Mass production
People weren't stupid.
The economy genuinely was transforming.
The mistake was believing:
"A new era has arrived."
Stocks had risen for years.
Margin debt exploded.
Ordinary people borrowed money to buy stocks.
Behaviour before the crash
⢠Concentration increased.
⢠Leverage increased.
⢠Everyone knew someone getting rich.
⢠Valuation stopped mattering.
People focused on:
"How much money others are making."
rather than
"What am I paying?"
________________________________________
1999ā2000: Dot-com bubble
This is my favorite comparison because the story wasn't entirely wrong.
What people believed
The internet would change the world.
They were correct.
The internet did change everything.
The mistake was:
"If the story is true, any price is justified."
Companies with no profits were worth billions.
Behaviour before the crash
People said:
⢠"Profits don't matter."
⢠"Valuation doesn't matter."
⢠"Old economy is dead."
⢠"This time is different."
Diversification became unpopular.
Why own boring companies when tech doubled every year?
Sound familiar?
________________________________________
2007: Housing and financials
What people believed
House prices rarely fall nationally.
Banks had sophisticated risk models.
Financial innovation reduced risk.
Again:
The idea wasn't completely crazy.
The conclusion was.
Behaviour before the crash
⢠Rising leverage.
⢠Increased confidence.
⢠Risk looked low because recent losses were low.
This is important:
The absence of recent losses made people believe risk had disappeared.
________________________________________
2021: Meme stocks, crypto, ARK
This one is closest to modern retail behavior.
What people believed
⢠Innovation solves everything.
⢠Crypto only goes up.
⢠Retail investors changed the game forever.
⢠Traditional valuation is outdated.
Behaviour before the crash
People openly mocked diversification.
You'd hear:
"Why own the S&P 500 when I can own the winners?"
Leverage exploded.
Options exploded.
Speculation exploded.
The crowd believed:
High returns were normal.
________________________________________
What is common across all cycles?
The specific story changes.
The psychology barely changes.
Stage 1: Skepticism
After a crash:
⢠people are cautious
⢠diversification is popular
⢠cash feels valuable
This is often when future returns are highest.
________________________________________
Stage 2: Acceptance
The trend starts working.
People become optimistic.
They slowly increase risk.
________________________________________
Stage 3: Confidence
The winners keep winning.
People start believing:
"The market is rewarding skill."
Instead of recognizing:
"The environment is favorable."
________________________________________
Stage 4: Concentration
This is where your observation becomes interesting.
People start asking:
Why diversify?
Why own laggards?
Why hold cash?
Why not own the obvious winners?
________________________________________
Stage 5: Rationalization
This is where narratives become strongest.
People create sophisticated explanations for recent price action.
Examples:
1999:
The internet changes everything.
2007:
Housing never falls nationally.
2021:
Retail investors permanently changed markets.
2026:
AI changes everything.
Notice something?
Many of these statements contain truth.
The danger comes from extending them infinitely.
________________________________________
The lesson most investors learn too late
Crashes rarely happen because people are irrational.
They happen because people take a reasonable idea too far.
For example:
True statement
AI is transformative.
Dangerous statement
Because AI is transformative, concentration is always superior.
________________________________________
True statement
Retail investing is growing.
Dangerous statement
Therefore broker profits can only rise.
________________________________________
True statement
NVIDIA is an exceptional company.
Dangerous statement
Therefore valuation doesn't matter.
________________________________________
What I find interesting about your thinking
You aren't arguing:
"AI is fake."
You're asking:
"Why are people becoming less diversified after huge gains instead of before them?"
That's almost exactly the question that value investors, risk managers, and some of the best macro investors ask near mature bull markets.
Not because they know the crash date.
But because they understand that the crowd's perception of risk usually moves in the opposite direction of actual risk.
When markets are down 40%, everyone sees risk.
When markets are up 200%, people often stop looking for it.
That's the pattern that repeats across 1929, 2000, 2007, 2021, and many smaller cycles in between.
The challenge is that recognizing the pattern doesn't tell you when it ends. That's why investors who survive multiple cycles usually focus less on predicting the crash and more on making sure they won't be ruined if the cycle finally turns.
Daboizac
settimana scorsa
Insane performance lately
Sam650
2 settimane fa
To finally see 5 figures is a beautiful sight
Ugotdawonstock
2 settimane fa
Hope this keeps going up this week
Praying hands for this
Daboizac
2 settimane fa
New milestone next stop 20kš
TravisB
3 settimane fa
Is it too late
A few years back i invested in VUSA but it only lasted a few month before i pulled my money out without giving it a chance to mature. Now in my early 40s I could actually kick myself for it. Not sure if its too late to start it up again and leaving it in there for years to come.
wadey123
3 settimane fa
Dividend Payout
Does anyone in here know when the next dividend is due to be paid out? I understand that this is the Acc and not the div but surely it gets reinvested/placed on the same day? š
Ugotdawonstock
3 settimane fa
What are you doing bro your going the wrong way
Donāt get why people would sell at this price itās a bargain
Pscammell
3 settimane fa
Slow and steady
ArchStanton
3 settimane fa
Not a bad average.
Pollux
3 settimane fa
About to hit £1000 net profit
Ugotdawonstock
3 settimane fa
Ā£110 next week ? Maybe š¤
So happy this is doing well
Ugotdawonstock
3 settimane fa
Green green green
Tradepipe5by5
3 settimane fa
Quiet
The Market is eerily quiet today..... Hmmmm.
EnesSg
3 settimane fa
How we doing people š
Ugotdawonstock
3 settimane fa
Hello £105 :)
Wonderful stuff letās keep it going
QR04
3 settimane fa
75% of the way there š
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Qual ĆØ il prezzo dellāazione Vanguard S&P 500 (Acc) (VUAG)?
Il prezzo attuale di Vanguard S&P 500 (Acc) (VUAG) è 108,54 £.
Qual ĆØ il massimo a 52 settimane di VUAG?
Il massimo a 52 settimane per VUAG è 109,2 £.
Qual ĆØ il minimo a 52 settimane di VUAG?
Il minimo a 52 settimane per VUAG è 83,62 £.
Qual ĆØ lāandamento settimanale di VUAG?
Nellāultima settimana, il prezzo di VUAG ĆØ cambiato di 0,04%.
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Nellāultimo mese, il prezzo di VUAG ĆØ cambiato di 5,75%.
Qual ĆØ la performance a 3 mesi di VUAG?
Negli ultimi tre mesi, il prezzo di VUAG ĆØ cambiato di 10,83%.
Qual ĆØ la performance a 6 mesi di VUAG?
Negli ultimi sei mesi, il prezzo di VUAG ĆØ cambiato di 10,16%.
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Nel corso dellāultimo anno, il prezzo di VUAG ĆØ cambiato di 28,86%.